Influence of Social Media in the Dissemination of Employment Opportunities in Sultanate of Oman
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Social media presently plays a vital role in searching for jobs and the recruitment of employees in all industries across the world. It is used both by job seekers and employers prominently in generating employment opportunities. This research work is carried out to study the influence of social media in the dissemination of employment opportunities with the objectives of (1) to study the different social media used by job seekers in searching for jobs, (2) to find the most preferred social media in searching for jobs and (3) to explore the effectiveness of social media by the job seekers in searching for jobs. The results revealed that more job seekers use online job sites to find jobs and they perceive that WhatsApp is the most preferred social media in finding jobs, followed by Google+, Instagram and Twitter. It is also found that information quality, the scope of networking and privacy & safety are the factors affecting the effectiveness of social media in finding job opportunities.
Downloads
References
-
Abril, P. S., Levin, A., and Riego, A. D. (2012). Blurred boundaries: Social media privacy and the Twenty-first-century employee. American Business Law Journal, 49(1), 63-124.
Google Scholar
1
-
Acikgoz, Y. and Bergman, S. M. (2016). Social media and Employee Recruitment: Chasing the Run Away Bandwagon. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland. ISBN 978-3-319-29987-7 Pages 175-195.
Google Scholar
2
-
Al-Amin, M., Nafi, S. M. and Amin, M. A. (2019). Use of social media for job search and application: a perspective from the job seekers in Bangladesh. Discovery Journal, 55(281), ISSN 2278-5469, EISSN 2278-5450.
Google Scholar
3
-
Black, S. L., Stone, D. L., and Johnson, A. F. (2015). Use of social networking websites on applicants’ privacy. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 27: 115-159.
Google Scholar
4
-
Brotherton, P. (2012). Social Media and Referrals Are Best Sources for Talent. Training and Development Magazine, January 2012, 66(1), p. 24. Accessed from https://www.td.org/magazines/td-magazine/social-media-and-referrals-are-best-sources-for-talent.
Google Scholar
5
-
Brown, V. R. & Vaughn, E. D. (2011). The writing on the (Facebook) wall: The use of social networking sites in hiring decisions, Journal of Business and Psychology, 26, 219-225.
Google Scholar
6
-
Buettner, R. (2016). Getting a Job via Career-Oriented Social Networking Sites: The Weakness of Ties. 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), Koloa, HI, 2016, pp. 2156-2165, doi: 10.1109/HICSS.2016.272.
Google Scholar
7
-
Cauter, L. V., Verlet, D., Snoeck, M., and Crompvoets, J. (2017). The explanatory power of the Delone & McLean Model in the public sector: A mixed method test. Information Polity, 22(1), 41-55.
Google Scholar
8
-
Clement, J. (2020, November 24). Most popular social networks worldwide as of October 2020, ranked by number of active users. Statista.com. Retrieved November 25, 2020, from https://statista.com/statistics/272014/global-social-networks-ranked-by-number-of-users/.
Google Scholar
9
-
Clement, J. (2020, November 24). Number of social network users worldwide from 2017 to 2025. Statista.com. Retrieved November 25, 2020, from https://statista.com/statistics/278414/number-of-worldwide-social-network-users/.
Google Scholar
10
-
Ellahi, A. and Bokhari, R. H. (2013). Key quality factors affecting users’ perception of social networking sites. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, 20(1), 120-129.
Google Scholar
11
-
Hosain, M. S. and Liu, P. (2020). LinkedIn for Searching Better Job Opportunity: Passive Jobseekers’ Perceived Experience, The Qualitative Report, 25(10), 3719-3732, Article 13.
Google Scholar
12
-
Janta, H., & Ladkin, A. (2013). In search of employment: Online technologies and Polish migrants. New Technology, Work and Employment, 28(3), 241-253.
Google Scholar
13
-
Kajanová, H., Sedláček, M., Soósová, V. (2017), Attitudes of Young People to Job Searching through Social Media: Case of Slovakia, Economics and Sociology, 10(1), 152-168. DOI: 10.14254/2071-789X.2017/10-1/11. ISSN 2071-789X.
Google Scholar
14
-
Masa’d, F. M. (2015). Deployment of social media in the recruitment process. Journal of Knowledge Management, Economics and Information Technology, 5(1), 1-24.
Google Scholar
15
-
Mehmood and Taswir. (2013). The Effects of Social Networking Sites on the Academic Performance of Students in College of Applied Sciences, Nizwa, Oman. International Journal of Arts and Commerce, 2(1). ISSN 1929-7106.
Google Scholar
16
-
Moghaddam, H. A., Rezaei, S. and Amin, M. (2015). Examining job seeker's perception and behavioral intention toward online recruitment: A PLS Path modeling approach. Journal for Global Business Advancement, 8(3), 305-325.
Google Scholar
17
-
Nikolaou, L. (2014). Social Networking Web Sites in Job Search and Employee Recruitment. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 22(2), 179-189.
Google Scholar
18
-
Patton, M. (2012, August 27). The Key to Economic Growth: Reduce The Unemployment Rate! Forbes.com. Retrieved July 23, 2019, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikepatton/2012/08/27/the-key-to-economic-growth-reduce-the-unemployment-rate/#4c31ecb954ce.
Google Scholar
19
-
Plummer, M., Hiltz, S. R. and Plotnick, L. (2011). Predicting intentions to apply for jobs using social networking sites: An exploratory study. HICSS 11, Proceedings of the 2011 44th Hawaii international conference on system sciences, Hawaii, United States of America, pp. 1–10.
Google Scholar
20
-
Shamala, P., Ahmad, R., Zolait, A., and Sedek, M. (2017). Integrating information quality dimensions into information security risk management (ISRM). Journal of Information Security and Applications, 36, 1-10.
Google Scholar
21
-
Teoh, W.M.Y., Tan, S. C. and Chong, S. C. (2013). Factors influencing perceptions of university students towards internet recruitment. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 18(1), 123–142.
Google Scholar
22
-
Wang, J. (2018). The effects of dimensions of social media quality on user satisfaction: a cross-cultural comparison of Thai and Chinese users. Global Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(7), 14-44. Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org) ISSN: 2052-6350 (Print) ISSN: 2052-6369 (Online).
Google Scholar
23
-
World Bank, Youth Unemployment Rate for Oman [SLUEM1524ZSOMN], retrieved July 22, 2019, from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SLUEM1524ZSOMN.
Google Scholar
24
-
Zhitomirsky-Geffet, M. and Bratspiess, Y. (2015). Libri. 65(2), 105-118, eISSN 1865-8423, ISSN 0024-2667, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/libri-2014-0115.
Google Scholar
25
-
Times News Service. (2019, June 22). Omanis spend up to six hours daily on social media. Timesofoman.com. Retrieved July 23, 2019, from https://timesofoman.com/article/1494308/oman/health/omanis-spend-up-to-six-hours-daily-on-social-media.
Google Scholar
26