Daffodil Institute of IT, Bangladesh
Daffodil Institute of IT, Bangladesh
Principal Daffodil Institute of IT, Bangladesh

Article Main Content

Now a day social media is used as a platform to not only creates relationship but also it is the powerful implements of marketing communication which is sharply changed the traditional marketing approach. This paper is based on the assumption of the influence of Facebook on changing the buying behavior of the consumer. A structured questionnaire consisting with a set of close-ended questions was developed to collect data. Data were collected from 156 respondents who have an experience of buying through Facebook. It is a causal type of research and PLS-SEM technique was used to analyze the collected data. The study identified that both security & privacy has positive influence to trust and ease of use & usefulness also has positive influence to build attitudes towards Facebook. Finally, trust and attitudes towards Facebook to drive the intention of buying through Facebook.

References

  1. Ajzen, I., Fishbein, M., (1980). Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
     Google Scholar
  2. Ajzen, I., 1985. From Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior. In: Kuhl, J. & Beckman, J. (Eds.). Action-Control: From Cognition to Behavior (pp. 11–39). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer.
     Google Scholar
  3. Andriole, S. 2010. Business impact of Web2.0 technologies. Journal of Communication 53(12), 67-79.
     Google Scholar
  4. Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16, 74–94. doi:10.1007/bf02723327.
     Google Scholar
  5. Becker, J. M., Klein, K., & Wetzels, M. (2012). Hierarchical latent variable models in PLS-SEM: Guidelines for using reflective-formative type models. Long Range Planning, 45, 359–394. doi:10.1016/j.lrp.2012.10.001.
     Google Scholar
  6. Berthon, P.R., Pitt, L.F., Plangger, K & Shapiro, D. 2012. Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers; implications for international marketing strategy. Business Horizon, 55 (3), 261 -71.
     Google Scholar
  7. Ballantine, W.P & Stephenson, J. R. (2011). Help me, I’m fat! Social support in online weight loss networks. Journal of Consumer Behavior, 10: 332–337.
     Google Scholar
  8. Chen, J., Xu, H. 8c Whinston, A.B. (2011a). Moderated online communities and quality of user-generated content. Journal of Management Information Systems, 28 (2), 237-268.
     Google Scholar
  9. Chin, W. W. (1998). “Issues and Opinion on Structure Equation Modeling”, MIS Quarterly, Vol. 22, pp.vii-xvi.
     Google Scholar
  10. Chuttur, M.,(2009). Overview of the Technology Acceptance Model: Origins, developments and future directions. Working Papers on Information Systems, 9-37.
     Google Scholar
  11. Davis, F. D., (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. Management Information Systems Quarterly, 13(3), 319-340.
     Google Scholar
  12. Fornell, C., Larcker, D.F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18 (1), 39-50.
     Google Scholar
  13. Gong, W., Stump, R. L., Maddox, L. M., (2013). Factors influencing consumers' online shopping in China. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 7(3), 214-230.
     Google Scholar
  14. Gruzd,A. Wellman ,B .& Takhteyev,Y. (2011). Imagining Twitter as an Imagined Community. American Behavioral Scientist, 55: 1294
     Google Scholar
  15. Goldstein, M. (1998). The Asian Financial Crisis: Causes, Cures, and Systematic Implications, Institute of International Economics: Washington, DC., 77 pages, ISBN 0‐88132‐261‐X.
     Google Scholar
  16. Giri.N. & Christopher,B,S.(2015).Impact of Facebook on the Buying Behaviour of Students. International Journal of Advance Research in computer science and Management studies. 3 (11).
     Google Scholar
  17. Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. The Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19, 139–152. doi:10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202.
     Google Scholar
  18. Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Qualitative research, 6. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. doi: 10.1177/1468794106058877.
     Google Scholar
  19. Hyung, D.; Lee, J.; & Han, I. (2007). The effect of online consumer reviews on consumer purchasing intention: the moderating role of involvement, International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 11(4). Pp.125-148.
     Google Scholar
  20. Heijden,H.V.D; Verhagen, T.; & Creemers,M.(2003). Understanding online purchase intentions: contributions from technology and trust perspectives, European Journal of Information Systems, 12. Pp. 41–48. doi:10.1057/ palgrave.ejis.3000445.
     Google Scholar
  21. Heijden, H.V.D. & Verhagen, T. (2002). Measuring and Assessing Online Store Image: A Study of Two Online Bookshops in the Benelux, Proceedings of the 35th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Hawaii.
     Google Scholar
  22. Kim, E., Hong, T., (2010). Segmentating Customers in Online Stores from Factors that Affect the Customer's Intention to Purchase, pp. 383-388.
     Google Scholar
  23. Kim, H., Song, J., (2010). The Quality of Word-of Mouth in the Online Shopping Mall. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 4(4), 376-390.
     Google Scholar
  24. Kazaeniac, A. (2009). Social networks: Facebook takes over top shot, twitter climb. Retrieved from http://blog.compete.com/20 09/02/09/facebook-myspace-twitter-social-network/ on 12th November, 2010.
     Google Scholar
  25. Kara, Y. & Coşkun, A. C. (2012). Sosyal Ağların Pazarlama Aracı Olarak Kullanımı Örneği, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, İİBF Dergisi, 16(2), 73-90. Access date: 05 February 2016.
     Google Scholar
  26. Kaplan,M,A & Haenlein,M (2010) .Users of the world ,unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons.53, 59-68.
     Google Scholar
  27. Kohli, C., Suri, R., & Kapoor, A. (2014). Will social media kill branding? Business Horizons, 1171, 1-10. DOI: 10.1016/j.bushor.2014.08.004.
     Google Scholar
  28. Liu, Y., Chen, Y., Zhou, C. F., (2010). Determinants of Customer Purchase Intention in Electronic Service. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
     Google Scholar
  29. Lu, P.H.& Hsiao,L.K. (2010) The influence of extro/introversion on the intention to pay for social networking sites ,Information & Management, 47 (3), pp. 150-157
     Google Scholar
  30. Liang, T.-P. & Turban, E. (2011). Introduction to the special issue social commerce: a research framework for social commerce. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 16 (2), 5-14.
     Google Scholar
  31. Mclure, M. W.; & Samer,F .(2005). Why should I share? Examinig social capital and knowledge contribution in electronic networks of practice. MIS Quarterly, 29(1). Pp. 35-57.
     Google Scholar
  32. Muntinga, D., Moorman, M., & Smit, E. (2011). Introducing COBRAs: Exploring motivations for brand-related social media use. International Journal of Advertising, 30 (1), 13-46.
     Google Scholar
  33. Mangold G. and Faulds D., (2009). Social media: The new hybrid element of the promotion mix, Business Horizons, 52. Pp. 357-365.
     Google Scholar
  34. Mangold, W.G. and Faulds, D.J. (2009) Social Media: The New Hybrid Element of the Promotion Mix. Business Horizons, 52, 357-365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.03.002.
     Google Scholar
  35. Nunnally, J., Bernstein, I. (1994). Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
     Google Scholar
  36. Nolcheska, V. (2017). The Influence of Social Networks on Consumer Behavior. Balkan and Near Eastern. Journal of Social Sciences, 3 (4), 75-87.
     Google Scholar
  37. Nelson-Field, K., Riebe, E. & Sharp, B. (2012). What's Not to "Like?" Can a Facebook Fan Base Give a Brand the Advertising Reach It Needs?, Journal of Advertising Research, 52(2), pp.262-269.
     Google Scholar
  38. Petter, S., Straub, D. W., & Rai, A. (2007). Specifying formative constructs in information systems research. MIS Quarterly, 31, 623–656.
     Google Scholar
  39. Pookulangara,S & Koesler,K. (2011) Cultural influence on consumers' usage of social networks and its' impact on online purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 18(4):348-354.
     Google Scholar
  40. Peng, H., Wang, C., Cai, J.,( 2008). An empirical investigation on the adoption of online hopping of university students in China. International Seminar on Business and Information Management. pp. 498-501. Wuhan: Wuhan University.
     Google Scholar
  41. Pütter, M. (2017). The Impact of Social Media on Consumer Buying Intention. Journal of International Business Research and Marketing, 3(1), pp.7-13. DOI: 10.18775/jibrm.1849-8558.2015.31.3001.
     Google Scholar
  42. Quelch, J. A., & Jocz, K. E. (2008). Milestones in marketing. Business History Review, 82 (4), 827-838.
     Google Scholar
  43. Rana, A. (2018). Facebook Marketing and its Influence on Consumer Buying Behaviour in Kathmandu. Journal of Business and Social Sciences Research, 1(1), 111-128. https://doi.org/10.3126/jbssr.v1i1.20952.
     Google Scholar
  44. Richard P. Bagozzi. (2007). The Legacy of the Technology Acceptance Model and a Proposal for a Paradigm Shift. Journal of the Association for Information System, 8(4), 244-254.
     Google Scholar
  45. Richard,E.j.; Guppy, S. (2014). Facebook: Investigating the influence on consumer purchase intention, Asian Journal of Business Research, 4(2). Pp.1-15. DOI 10.14707/ajbr.140006.
     Google Scholar
  46. Rowley, J. 2004. Just Another channel? Marketing Communication in e business. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 22 (1), 24-41.
     Google Scholar
  47. Roca, J. C., Garcia, J. J., Vega, J. d., (2009). The Importance of Perceived Trust, Security and Privacy in Online Trading Systems. Information Management and Computer Security, 17(2), 96-113.
     Google Scholar
  48. Sing,R. (2016). A STUDY OF CUSTOMER’S BEHAVIOR TOWARDS SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education, 2 (4). Pp. 2395-4396.
     Google Scholar
  49. Safko, L. & Brake, D.K. (2009). The Social Media Bible: Tactics, Tools, and Strategies for Business Success. 3rd edition. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
     Google Scholar
  50. Su, S. (2010). Facebook’s Spanish-language market marked by fragmentation, but promises opportunity. Retrieved from http://www.insidefacebook.com.htm on 12th October, 2010.
     Google Scholar
  51. Senecal, S. & Nantel, J. (2004). The influence of online product recommendations on consumers’ online choices. Journal of Retailing, 80 (2), 159-169.
     Google Scholar
  52. Simon, C., Brexendorf, T.O. & Fassnacht, M. (2013) .Creating Online Brand Experience on Facebook . Mark Rev St. Gallen 30(6). pp 50–59|.
     Google Scholar
  53. Venkatesh, V., Davis, F.D., (2000). "A theoretical extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field Studies," Management Science, 46. 186-204.
     Google Scholar
  54. Wasko,M,M & Faraj,S. (2005). Why Should I Share? Examining Social Capital and Knowledge Contribution in Electronic Networks of Practice. MIS Quarterly. 29 (1), Special Issue on Information Technologies and Knowledge Management (Mar., 2005), pp. 35-57.
     Google Scholar
  55. Wong, K. K. (2013). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques using smart PLS. Marketing Bulletin, 24(1), 1–32. doi:10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128.
     Google Scholar
  56. Yass K. Salih, Ong Hang See and Rabha W. Ibrahim2 (2016). An intelligent selection method based on game theory in heterogeneous wireless networks. Wiley Online Library.27:1641-1652.
     Google Scholar
  57. Yusniza, K., (2007). Adoption of travel e-shopping in the UK. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 35(9), 703-719.
     Google Scholar
  58. Zarrella, D. (2010). The Social Media Marketing. Sebastopol 1005 Graven stein Highway North: O'Reilly Media, Inc, 2010, pp. 3.
     Google Scholar