Chandaria Business School, USIU, Kenya
* Corresponding author
Chandaria Business School, USIU, Kenya
Chandaria Business School, USIU, Kenya

Article Main Content

The study aimed at establishing clan culture effect as an agent of strategy implementation in professional bodies in Kenya. The study’s anchoring theory was Cameroon and Queen’s Competing Value Framework (CFV) supported by McKinsey 7S Framework. Positivist philosophy adopting  descriptive correlation research design was implemented in the field. Key question was, “How does clan culture affect strategy implementation within the professional bodies registered with the Association of Professional Societies in East Africa within Kenya?” A census of all professional bodies with purposive proportionate sample of key respondents was undertaken. This sample involved managers of key departments involved in strategy implementation including Information Communication Technology (ICT), planning, human resources, procurement, marketing, and finance. From target sample of 168 respondents from 28 professional bodies, the study received 132 filled structured questionnaires for analysis. Multiple linear regression analysis was applied through  SPSS computer package using regression models to test the hypothesis H01: There is no relationship between clan culture and strategy implementation in professional bodies in Kenya. Findings indicated that, the coefficient for organization glue, (β = .153, t = 1.848, p<.05) and strategic emphasis (β = .299, t = 3.609, p<.05) which were the constructs for clan culture significantly predicted strategy implementation in professional bodies. Results led to rejection of the null hypothesis. Study findings are significant and implementable within various organizations including government,  industry players, and academia amongst others. From the findings, the study recommends leadership and policy planners to implement clan culture as demonstrated by the most successful organizations.

References

  1. Abubakar, A. M., Elrehail, H., Alatailat, M. A., & Elçi, A. (2019). Knowledge Management, Decision-Making Style, and Organizational Performance. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 4(2), 104–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2017.07.003
     Google Scholar
  2. Al-Ali, A. A., Singh, S. K., Al-Nahyan, M., & Sohal, A. S. (2017). Change Management through Leadership: The Mediating Role of Organizational Culture. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 25(4), 723-739.
     Google Scholar
  3. Anderson, J. (June 2015). Signpost for the Future: Sustaining Competitive Advantage through Major Change. In G. Williams, J. Suglia, A. Dickinson, & T. Reijns, Frontiers in Finance | Driving Competitive Advantage through A New Investment Banking Culture (Pp. 2-3). Amstelveen, Netherlands: PMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”).
     Google Scholar
  4. Bagher Arayesh, M., Golmohammadi, E., Nekooeezadeh, M., & Mansouri, A. (2017). The Effects of Organizational Culture on the Development of Strategic Thinking at the Organizational Level. International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 6(2), 261–275.
     Google Scholar
  5. Arditi, D., Nayak, S., & Damci, A. (2017). Effect of Organizational Culture on Delay in Construction. International Journal of Project Management, 35(2), 136–147.
     Google Scholar
  6. Awino, Z. B., Njeru, W. G., & Adwet, K. (2017). Strategy Implementation: Mckinsey’s 7s Framework Configuration and Performance of Large Supermarkets in Nairobi, Kenya. Archives of Business Research, 5(6).
     Google Scholar
  7. Baroto, M. B., Arvand, N., & Ahmad, F. S. (2014). Effective Strategy Implementation. Journal of Advanced Management Science, 2(1), 50–54.
     Google Scholar
  8. Boegman, H. (2016). Africa Business Report, Seeing the Glass Half-Full. PWC Africa Business Agenda. Https://Www.Pwc.Co.Za/En/Assets/Pdf/Africa-Business-Agenda-2016.Pdf. Accessed 4 June 2020.
     Google Scholar
  9. Burgelman, R. A. (2020). Strategy Is Destiny: How Strategy Making Shapes A Company's Future. Free Press.
     Google Scholar
  10. Cameron, K. & R. E. Quinn. (2006). Diagnosing And Changing Organizational Culture: Based On The Competing Values Framework. Beijing: China Renmin University Press.
     Google Scholar
  11. Cameron, K. S., & Quinn, R. E. (1999). Diagnosing and Changing Organizational Culture. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
     Google Scholar
  12. Cameron, K., & Ettington, D. (1999). The Conceptual Foundations of Organizational Culture. In J. Smart, Higher Education: Handbook Of Theory And Research (Pp. 356-396). New York: Agathon.
     Google Scholar
  13. Chatterjee, A., Pereira, A., & Bates, R. (2018). Impact of Individual Perception of Organizational Culture on the Learning Transfer Environment. International Journal of Training and Development, 22(1), 15–33.
     Google Scholar
  14. Chen, Z., Huang, S., Liu, C., Min, M., & Zhou, L. (2018). Fit Between Organizational Culture And Innovation Strategy: Implications For Innovation Performance. Sustainability, 10(10).
     Google Scholar
  15. Coccia, M. (2018). Motivation and Theory of Self-Determination: Some Management Implications in Organizations. Journal of Economics Bibliography, 5(4), 223–230.
     Google Scholar
  16. Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2014). Business Research Methods (12th Ed.). New York: McGraw Hill.
     Google Scholar
  17. Davis, R., & Cates, S. (2018). The Implementation of Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument in Creating a Successful Organizational Culture Change. International Journal of Business and Public Administration, 15(1), 71–94.
     Google Scholar
  18. Dayan, R., Heisig, P., & Matos, F. (2017). Knowledge Management as a Factor for the Formulation and Implementation of Organization Strategy. Journal of Knowledge Management, 21(2), 308–329.
     Google Scholar
  19. De Mooij, M. (2018). Global Marketing and Advertising: Understanding Cultural Paradoxes. SAGE Publications Limited.
     Google Scholar
  20. Fotaki, M., & Jingjit, R. (2018). Humanising Bureaucracy: Clan-Oriented Culture in the Thai Civil Service. In Public Policy in the 'Asian Century' (pp. 151-183). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
     Google Scholar
  21. Gerami, N. (2018). Iran’s Strategic Culture: Implications for Nuclear Policy. In Crossing Nuclear Thresholds (Pp. 61-108). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
     Google Scholar
  22. Greer, C. R., Lusch, R. F., & Hitt, M. A. (2017). A Service Perspective for Human Capital Resources: A Critical Base for Strategy Implementation. Academy Of Management Perspectives, 31(2), 137–158.
     Google Scholar
  23. Hermida, A., & Young, M. L. (2017). Finding the Data Unicorn: A Hierarchy of Hybridity in Data and Computational Journalism. Digital Journalism, 5(2), 159–176.
     Google Scholar
  24. Higham, R. (2018). “To Be Is To Respond”: Realizing A Dialogic Ontology For Deweyan Pragmatism. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 52(2), 345–358.
     Google Scholar
  25. Kim, J. S., & Han, S. H. (2017). Examining The Relationship Between Civil Servant Perceptions Of Organizational Culture And Job Attitudes: In The Context Of The New Public Management Reform In South Korea. Public Organization Review, 17(1), 157-75.
     Google Scholar
  26. Knights, D., & Willmott, H. C. (1987). Organizational Culture as Management Strategy: A Critique and Illustration from the Financial Services Industry. International Studies of Management & Organization, 17(3), 40–63.
     Google Scholar
  27. Lee, J. C., Shiue, Y. C., & Chen, C. Y. (2016). Examining the Impacts of Organizational Culture and Top Management Support of Knowledge Sharing On the Success of Software Process Improvement. Computers in Human Behavior, 54, 462–474.
     Google Scholar
  28. Lepore, L., Metallo, C., Schiavone, F., & Landriani, L. (2018). Cultural Orientations and Information Systems Success in Public and Private Hospitals: Preliminary Evidences from Italy. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1).
     Google Scholar
  29. Lynch, S. E., & Mors, M. L. (2019). Strategy Implementation And Organizational Change: How Formal Reorganization Affects Professional Networks. Long Range Planning, 52(2), 255–270.
     Google Scholar
  30. Marsonet, M. (2019). Philosophy and Logical Positivism. Academicus International Scientific Journal, 19, 32–36.
     Google Scholar
  31. Naranjo-Valencia, J. C., Sanz Valle, R., & Jiménez Jiménez, D. (2010). Organizational Culture as Determinant Of Product Innovation. European Journal of Innovation Management, 13(4), 466-480.
     Google Scholar
  32. Olson, E. M., Slater, S. F., Hult, G. T. M., & Olson, K. M. (2018). The Application of Human Resource Management Policies within the Marketing Organization: The Impact on Business and Marketing Strategy Implementation. Industrial Marketing Management, 69, 62–73.
     Google Scholar
  33. Pakdil, F., & Leonard, K. M. (2017). Implementing and Sustaining Lean Processes: The Dilemma of Societal Culture Effects. International Journal of Production Research, 55(3), 700-717.
     Google Scholar
  34. Putra, R. P., Syah, T. Y. R., Pusaka, S., & Indradewa, R. (2019). Human Resources Implementation Using the Mckinsey’s 7s Method for Business Startup: Duck Nugget Frozen Food. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic, 3(3), 11-14.
     Google Scholar
  35. Rajasekar, J., & Khoud, A. (2014). Factors Affecting Effective Strategy Implementation in a Service Industry: A Study of Electricity Distribution Companies in the Sultanate of Oman. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 5(9), 169–183.
     Google Scholar
  36. Reddy, M. (2017). The Effect of Organizational Culture on Strategy Execution (Doctoral Dissertation, University Of Pretoria). Http://Hdl.Handle.Net/2263/59757. Accessed 04 June 2020.
     Google Scholar
  37. Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2016). Research Methods for Business Students (Seventh Ed.). Harlow: Pearson.
     Google Scholar
  38. Shaqrah, A. (2018). Analyzing Business Intelligence Systems Based On 7s Model Of Mckinsey’s. International Journal of Business Intelligence Research, 9(1), 53–63.
     Google Scholar
  39. Tasgit, Y. E., Şentürk, F. K., & Ergün, E. (2017). Corporate Culture And Business Strategy: Which Strategies Can Be Applied More Easily In Which Culture? International Journal of Business and Social Science, 8(6), 80-91.
     Google Scholar
  40. Turlais, V., & Dubkevics, L. (2017). Comparative Analysis of Organizational Culture Models in Management Science. Turiba University. International Scientific Conference; Riga, 204–212.
     Google Scholar
  41. Warrick, D. D. (2017). What Leaders Need To Know About Organizational Culture? Business Horizons, 60(3), 395-404.
     Google Scholar
  42. Wei, Y. S., Samiee, S., & Lee, R. P. (2014). The Influence of Organic Organizational Cultures, Market Responsiveness, and Product Strategy on Firm Performance in an Emerging Market. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 42(1), 49-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-013-0337-6.
     Google Scholar